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What is Pain Reprocessing Therapy?

Writer's picture: Myriame LyonsMyriame Lyons

Key Takeaways:


  • Pain Reprocessing Therapy offers a compassionate, hopeful approach for people dealing with chronic pain.

  • Techniques such as Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT) have shown promise in helping patients lead pain-free lives by retraining the brain's response to pain signals.

  • While traditional therapies often rely on medications or physical treatments to ease symptoms, PRT takes a different approach by addressing the root cause of many types of chronic pain: the brain’s tendency to misinterpret safe signals as harmful.


 

What if the pain you’re feeling isn’t just about your body? Many people suffer from chronic pain—headaches, chronic back pain, neck pain—without a clear physical cause. Yet, most treatments focus on medications or addressing potential physical issues.


But what if the real issue explaining pain is in your brain? What if you could actually change the way you experience pain? Pain Reprocessing Therapy offers a compassionate, hopeful approach for people dealing with chronic pain. It doesn’t just ask these questions—it helps you retrain your brain and, in turn, change how pain affects your life. Let’s dive into how PRT could provide the relief you’ve been looking for.


What is PRT?

pain reprocessing therapy


Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT) is a treatment designed to help people break free from chronic pain by "unlearning" it. A recent analysis by Health Canada highlights the substantial burden of chronic pain in Canada, estimating that by 2025, approximately 8.3 million Canadians may suffer from chronic pain, and this number could rise to 9 million by 2030.  For many, no clear physical cause can be found, and the pain continues because the brain is stuck in a loop, misinterpreting signals long after the body has healed.


When pain becomes chronic, it starts to affect more than just the physical sensations in your body. Over time, chronic pain is less about the actual injury or physical cause and more about how your brain and emotions respond to it. In some cases, the brain begins to associate pain with certain activities or situations, triggering emotional responses like fear or anxiety, which can lead to avoiding movements or activities that might cause pain—even if there's no real physical harm.


This is where Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT) plays a key role. PRT helps retrain the brain to stop linking pain to these emotional responses, like fear and avoidance. By teaching the brain to perceive centralized pain signals as less threatening, PRT helps break the cycle of chronic pain. It reprograms the brain’s response to harmless stimuli, reducing or even eliminating the pain by addressing the emotional and cognitive factors that keep it going. This approach empowers people to regain control over their pain and get back to activities they may have been avoiding.


PRT offers hope for those living with pain that doesn’t seem to have a structural cause, providing a way to regain control and live more comfortably.


Neuroplastic Pain vs. Structural Pain


Neuroplastic pain and structural pain are two distinct types of chronic pain that require different treatment approaches.


Structural pain is caused by an identifiable physical problem, such as a broken bone, torn ligament, or inflamed joint. This type of pain is directly linked to tissue damage, injury, or disease, and can usually be pinpointed through medical imaging or physical examination. Treatments for structural pain often involve addressing the underlying physical issue, such as surgery, medication, or physical therapy.


Neuroplastic pain, on the other hand, occurs when the brain misinterprets normal signals as harmful, even in the absence of ongoing tissue damage. It results from changes in how the brain processes pain signals, often continuing long after the original injury has healed or in cases where no clear physical cause exists. This type of pain is maintained by the brain's neural pathways, making it a problem of perception rather than injury. Conditions like fibromyalgia or chronic back pain without visible injury often fall under this category.


While structural pain responds to physical interventions, neuroplastic pain requires retraining the brain to break the cycle of misinterpreted pain signals. Therapies like Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT) help by rewiring the brain’s response to pain, reducing or eliminating it over time. Understanding the difference between these two types of pain is crucial in choosing effective treatments and avoiding unnecessary medical procedures.


Why is PRT different from other pain therapies?


Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT) is different because it goes beyond simply managing pain—it aims to change how your brain experiences it. While traditional therapies often rely on medications or physical treatments to ease symptoms, PRT takes a different approach by addressing the root cause of many types of chronic pain: the brain’s tendency to misinterpret safe signals as harmful.


PRT helps retrain the brain to make pain patients see these signals as non-threatening, essentially calming the nervous system down. In a recent study, two-thirds of participants who received PRT for just four weeks reported little to no pain, compared to far fewer in other treatment groups (placebo and usual care). Brain scans showed less activity in the areas linked to pain for those who underwent PRT, which is a promising sign of its effectiveness.


How does PRT work?


PRT uses several psychological techniques to retrain the brain to respond appropriately to safe bodily signals, breaking the cycle of chronic pain and stress. One of the key techniques is somatic tracking, which combines mindfulness, reassessing the safety of the sensations, and creating positive or neutral emotional responses. The purpose of somatic tracking is to help patients view their pain sensations through a new, safer lens, reducing the brain’s misinterpretation and deactivating the pain signal.


By reprocessing how the brain perceives pain, PRT can help you experience relief, offering a path to healing that addresses the root cause of neuroplastic pain.


Why is it so effective?


PRT retrains your brain to stop seeing pain signals as a threat. Healing chronic pain involves a multifaceted approach that addresses both the physical and psychological aspects of pain. Instead of just masking the pain, it helps you rewire how your brain processes it, offering the potential for long-lasting relief. 


What makes PRT truly special is that it puts you in control of your healing, giving you tools to change your relationship with pain in a meaningful way. For many people who’ve tried everything else, PRT feels like a breakthrough, offering hope and real change where other treatments have fallen short.


What is the news about pain reprocessing therapy?


Recent news about Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT) highlights its significant promise as a treatment for chronic pain, particularly chronic back pain. Studies have shown promising developments in the field of Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT).


One significant study conducted by researchers at the University of South Australia, published in April 2024, demonstrated that PRT can lead to substantial reductions in chronic pain symptoms for many patients. The study focused on participants who had been experiencing pain for an extended period, often without a clear physical cause. The findings revealed that PRT, which helps individuals reinterpret pain signals as less threatening, resulted in a notable percentage of participants reporting significant pain relief.


Different studies highlight the growing recognition of PRT as a viable treatment option for those suffering from chronic pain, offering hope for more effective pain management strategies that do not rely solely on medication. If you're interested in learning more about PRT and its applications, consider exploring additional resources or consulting with a qualified therapist.


PRT encourages patients to perceive their pain differently, using techniques that combine mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral therapy. The therapy aims to reduce the fear and avoidance that often exacerbate pain, allowing individuals to engage in movements they might otherwise fear, ultimately breaking the cycle of chronic pain. This innovative approach is gaining traction as an effective alternative to traditional pain management strategies, which often involve medication or invasive procedures that may not address the underlying neurological aspects of chronic pain.


FAQs 


Can PRT be used for all types of pain?

PRT is especially beneficial for chronic pain without a clear physical cause, such as fibromyalgia, tension headaches, or chronic back pain. This type of pain is often referred to as neuroplastic pain or non-structural pain. PRT can be an effective option for long-term relief. However, for urgent or severe structural pain, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional to determine the best solution for your needs.

What should I expect during a PRT session?

How long does it take to see results from PRT?

Where can I find a PRT therapist?


Takeaway Tool: Mindful Body Scan

prt treatment

If you're looking to start your journey toward managing chronic pain on your own, try the Mindful Body Scan. This simple technique helps you tune into your body and recognize sensations without judgment. Find a comfortable position, close your eyes if comfortable, and focus on your breath. Slowly scan from head to toe, paying attention to areas of tension or discomfort. By fostering awareness and compassion towards your body, you can take the first step in reshaping your pain perception.


Ready to dive deeper into pain reprocessing therapy? Booking a session with a qualified therapist can provide personalized guidance and support tailored to your unique journey. Don’t hesitate to take that important next step toward a life with less pain. Book your session today!




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